Spain Digital Nomad Visa 2024 Complete Guide

Joining the Malta and Portugal Golden Visa, Spain has approved a new Startup Act that includes a remote work visa for non-EU nationals.

This Digital Nomad visa scheme allows individuals to live and work in Spain for up to five years, with the aim of attracting entrepreneurship and strengthening the country’s tech industry – and looking to move to Spain.

Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa is different from a tourist visa. While a tourist visa is given to those visiting Spain as tourist, a Digital Nomad Visa permits you to legally work in Spain while complying with the Spanish Tax Agency. It can also lead to temporary residency or permanent residency.  

About the Digital Nomad Visa Spain

In January 2023, Spain rolled out its Digital Nomad Visa as part of the new Startup Act—an array of measures created to boost entrepreneurship and attract foreign investments to the country. This visa option enables non-EU/EEA remote workers and freelancers to live and work in Spain for an initial 12-month period, extendable for up to five years.

Spain’s Digital Nomad is similar to a full employment visa. It grants temporary residency rights to foreigners for up to one year, provided they are employed and meet Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa income requirements, have medical insurance, and have a valid passport.

Sometimes referred to as the “Spain Remote Work Visa,” the digital nomad visa in Spain is specifically aimed at individuals who work remotely in the digital sphere. As a digital nomad, you’re always looking for a balance between living costs (including visa and tax costs) and your lifestyle. Luckily for you, Spain has the highest Global Digital Nomad Index, according to our report.

Until recently, digital nomads could only work for companies and clients outside Spanish territory. However, that has since changed, and you can work for a company located in Spain as long as the percentage of the work doesn’t exceed 20 percent of the total amount of your professional activity.

Benefits of the Spain's Digital Nomad Visa

Advantages of the Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa:

• Extended Stay: Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa enables remote workers to reside and work in Spain for a prolonged period.
• Family Inclusion: This Spanish visa provides the opportunity to bring along family dependents.
• Schengen Zone Travel: Visa holders enjoy travel freedom within the Schengen Zone, comprising 27 European countries.
• Tax Benefits: Digital Nomad Visa holders, if employed or entrepreneurs, can opt for more favorable taxation under the special Non-Resident Income Tax Regime.
• Cultural Experience: Spain digital nomads can immerse themselves in the country’s rich cultural heritage, benefit from affordable living costs, and enjoy a high quality of life.
• Permanent Residence Pathway: After five years of continuous residence in Spain, the Spain Digital Nomad visa holders may be eligible to apply for permanent residence.
• Citizenship Eligibility: With a decade of continuous residence, Spain Digital Nomad Visa holders may qualify for Spanish citizenship.

Spain Digital Nomad Visa Requirements

As set out by the Spanish government, applicants must meet the following requirements to get Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa:

• Applicant must have an undergraduate or postgraduate degree from a University, College, or Business School of prestige
• or, have at least three years of work experience in their current field of activity
• Provide employment contract if employed or a certificate of professional relationship if self-employed
• Proof of financial means of at least 200% of the monthly Spanish national minimum wage – about €2,650
• Provide accreditation of a previous real and continuous activity for at least one year by the foreign company or group of companies with which the worker maintains a working or professional relationship
• Letter from the foreign company, authorizing the performance of work remotely from Spain, indicating the individual’s position/role, the salary to be received, and the terms and other conditions under which the (remote) activity will be carried out
• Certificate of Social Security coverage (if there is an agreement with the country of origin) or registration in the Spanish Social Security system (alternatively, an attestation that an application for registration will be made by the foreign company to the Spanish Social Security authority with the commitment to register the employee before the start of work).

Additional documents required for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Those who wish to apply for the visa through the Spain Digital Nomad Visa official website must submit relevant documentation, such as a university degree, demonstrable foreign income, bank statements, and health insurance. The list of official documents remote workers must submit to become one of Spain’s digital nomads are:

• National visa application form
• A recent, passport-size, color photograph
• Valid passport
• Criminal record certificate
• Proof of residence in the consular district
• Evidence of paying the visa fee
• Original and a copy of the public or private health insurance covering Spain

In addition to providing the required documents, a digital nomad must prove a sustainable income of approximately €2,650 per month.

• You must prove that they earn at least 200 percent of the monthly Spanish national minimum wage. It’s beneficial the money is deposited into a Spanish bank account.
• For the first accompanying family member such as a spouse, digital nomads in Spain must provide an additional 75 percent of the monthly Spanish minimum wage. Any applicant after that requires an additional 25 of Spanish minimum wage.

Not providing enough details on any aspect of the digital nomad visa application can lead to the Spanish government asking you to submit additional documentation, prolonging the process.

Who can get a Digital Nomad Visa for Spain?

Any non-EU/EEA national employed by a company outside of Spain who can work remotely from home or abroad with an internet connection is eligible for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa.

The EU’s immigration policy already grants valid EU passport holders the right to residency and working from home in Spain without needing to formalize their stay if it is under six months. EU citizens also don’t need a Schengen Visa to visit Schengen countries.

The main eligibility criteria for the Spain Digital Nomad Visa for non-EU citizens:

• In possession of a valid passport 
• Must be employed by a non-Spanish company or have clients outside Spain and must present their employment contract or remote worker status
  
• Must have a worldwide income with at most 20 percent earned from Spanish companies. 
• Applicants must not have held residency status in Spain in the past five years preceding their application. 
• Must provide proof of remote worker status (a document proving that they have been working remotely for at least one year). 
• Applicants must hold a clean criminal record and have not been previously prohibited entry to Spain. 
• Must have private health insurance coverage that is valid throughout Spain. 
• Applicants must show proof of accommodation to house their stay in Spain. 

Those who are full-time employees with a contractual agreement with a foreign company must demonstrate the minimum time the digital nomad must have an employment contract or a professional relationship with foreign companies/clients (which is three months) and provide written evidence that the company allows remote work to ensure they’ll get the Spain Digital Nomad Visa.

Holders of the Spain Digital Nomad Visa will also have a more straightforward process when applying for residency on arrival in Spain, as the Spanish government requires them to register for a residence permit with local municipalities within 30 days of settling in the nation.

The Spanish government also stipulates that all applicants must have an undergraduate or postgraduate university degree, or have or have at least three years of work experience in their current field of activity.

This can be accompanied by a professional certificate declaring activities and studies.

How long does a Digital Nomad Visa for Spain last?

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa will be initially valid for one year. Successful remote workers may turn their Digital Nomad Visa into a temporary residency permit with a maximum validity of three years upon their arrival in Spain.

Holders of the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa who have acquired their renewable residency permit will be able to extend the validity of their temporary permits for an additional two years upon its renewal, making the Digital Nomad Visa valid for up to five years.

Foreign remote workers may obtain permanent residency after the fifth year. The primary condition is that they continue to meet the requirements of the Spanish government.

Digital nomads who stay in Spain will benefit from significant tax breaks under the Startup Act, namely paying non-resident income tax rates (IRNR) instead of resident income tax rates (IRPF) – this would mean they would only have to pay tax at a lowered rate of 15% on their personal income for a maximum period of four years instead of paying the average tax rate of 24%.

Additionally, should you choose to bring along your eligible family members, the special tax regime will be extended to the applicant’s spouse and children under 25 – or children of any age should they have disabilities.

How to Apply for Spain's Digital Nomad Visa

The Spain Digital Nomad Visa went through several changes to iron out the details initially, but the government eventually set out a timeline and process for how to apply.

Step 1 – Book an appointment

Once you have gathered all the necessary documents, you need to schedule an appointment with the Spanish consulate in your area and this will start the process of obtaining your Spanish Digital Nomad Visa.

The requirements for translating documents into Spanish may vary depending on the location where you are submitting the application for Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa. While some consulates accept documents in the local language (e.g., English in the United States), others require translations into Spanish.

It is essential to have your translations done by a recognized translation service provider. You can obtain a list of approved providers from your local embassy or consulate. Remote workers must apply in person or appoint a representative to apply on their behalf

Step 2 – Attend the appointment

When attending your appointment at the Spanish embassy or consulate, make sure to bring all necessary documentation and be prepared to answer any initial questions that the interviewer may have after reviewing your documents.

You will need to turn in your passport at the embassy or consulate while they are assessing your application. During your appointment, copies of your documents will likely be taken or confirmed so that you can keep your original documents with you.

Once the documents you submit are verified by the application center, you’ll receive an email with details on how to book a follow-up appointment for the next steps of obtaining your Spanish Digital Nomad Visa.

Step 3 – Wait for an outcome

If no further documentation is needed, you should receive an outcome of your digital nomad visa application in about ten days. If your Spanish Digital Nomad Visa application is declined, you can appeal it within one month of receiving the notification. You should send the appeal to the Consular Office.

Yes. In Spain, you are considered a tax resident if you spend more than 183 days in the country within a calendar year or if your main professional activities or economic interests are based in Spain.

However, if you elect to be taxed as a non-resident, you’ll pay a flat rate of 24% on your Spanish-sourced income up to €600,000 (as of the last update) and 47% on income above this threshold.

Those who acquire the Spanish Nomad Visa are permitted visa-free travel across the European Union’s Schengen Area, which consists of 26 EU member states—for as long as their permit is valid.

How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?

Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments. 

We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application. 

Spain Digital Nomad Visa Fees

The fee for applying for the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa is $85. It’s important to note that this may vary depending on the relevant exchange rate and currency.

Taxes for Digital Nomads in Spain

Spain’s taxation system for Digital Nomads is evolving, reflecting the growing trend of remote work globally. Understanding tax residency is crucial for digital nomads and remote workers.

In Spain, you are considered a tax resident if you spend more than 183 days in the country within a calendar year or if your main professional activities or economic interests are based in Spain. Tax residents are taxed on their worldwide income.

Spain offers a special tax regime for expatriates, commonly referred to as the “Beckham Law,” which allows qualifying individuals to opt to be taxed as non-residents for a period, thus paying a flat rate of 24% on their Spanish-sourced income up to €600,000 (as of the last update) and 47% on income above this threshold.

Apart from income tax, it’s important to consider social security obligations. If you’re working for a non-Spanish company but living in Spain, the situation can be complex, and you might need to make contributions in Spain, depending on bilateral agreements and your specific circumstances.

However, there are also circumstances where digital nomads who stay in Spain fall under the Startup Act, namely paying non-resident income tax rates (IRNR) instead of resident income tax rates (IRPF).

This would mean they would only have to pay tax at a lowered rate of 15 percent on their personal income for a maximum period of four years instead of paying the average tax rate of 24 percent.

Registering to pay taxes in Spain

Before paying taxes in Spain as a digital nomad, you must register with the Spanish tax authorities and obtain a Tax Identification Number (Número de Identificación Fiscal – NIF). You can do that by registering at the nearest Tax Agency office.

Foreign non-residents can obtain a Non-Resident Identification Number (Número de Identificación de Extranjeros – NIE) by applying at the local Foreigners’ Office (Oficina de Extranjería).

Please note that to register your duty to pay Spanish tax for the first time, you must fill out Form 30 (“Modelo 30”). You will also need this form to update your information.

How To Get Spanish Citizenship Through the Digital Nomad Visa

The Spanish Digital Nomad Visa is valid for up to 12 months in and renewable for up to three years. After five years of continuously living in Spain, you may be eligible to apply for a permanent residence permit card. You may be eligible for citizenship after ten years of residence.

Best Cities for Digital Nomads in Spain

Spain offers a range of vibrant cities that cater to the needs and preferences of digital nomads.  These Spanish cities not only provide conducive environments for remote work but also offer unique cultural experiences and a welcoming atmosphere for all of you who are seeking a fulfilling lifestyle.

Here are some of the best cities for remote work in Spain:

Barcelona

Barcelona stands out as a top choice for digital nomads, blending a bustling urban environment with stunning beaches. The city boasts a thriving tech scene, co-working spaces, and a rich cultural atmosphere. The unique architecture of Antoni Gaudí adds to the city’s charm, providing an inspiring backdrop for work and exploration.

Madrid

As the capital and economic hub of Spain, Madrid is a dynamic city that seamlessly combines modernity with tradition. You can benefit from the city’s extensive public transportation, diverse culinary scene, and a plethora of cultural attractions. The numerous co-working spaces and networking opportunities make Madrid an ideal destination for remote work.

Valencia

Valencia, situated on the southeastern coast, offers a more relaxed pace of life. The city boasts a mild climate, beautiful parks, and stunning futuristic architecture. With affordable living costs and a growing startup ecosystem, Valencia provides an excellent balance for work and leisure.

Seville

Seville, renowned for its historic charm and lively atmosphere, is an appealing choice for digital nomads seeking a unique experience. The city’s rich cultural heritage, iconic landmarks like the Alcazar and Giralda, and the winding streets of the Santa Cruz district provide a captivating backdrop for work breaks.

Palma de Mallorca

Palma de Mallorca in the Balearic Islands offers a refreshing alternative for those craving a blend of work and island life. With picturesque beaches, a Mediterranean climate, and a growing digital nomad community, Palma provides a relaxed setting for remote work, allowing professionals to enjoy the island’s natural beauty during their downtime.

How Can Global Citizen Solutions Help You?

Global Citizen Solutions is a boutique migration consultancy firm with years of experience delivering bespoke residence and citizenship by investment solutions for international families. With offices worldwide and an experienced, hands-on team, we have helped hundreds of clients worldwide acquire citizenship, residence visas, or homes while diversifying their portfolios with robust investments. 

We guide you from start to finish, taking you beyond your citizenship or residency by investment application. 

Frequently Asked Questions about the Spain Digital Nomad Visa

How long can I stay in Spain on a digital nomad visa?

Spanish Digital Nomad Visa is valid for one year and you can extend it for up to five years. You can also apply for a shorter time.

Is the digital nomad visa approved in Spain?

Yes, Spain has a Digital Nomad Visa as of 2023. It’s meant for people living in Spain, but working for a foreign company. Spanish Digital Nomad Visa will be valid for one year after you fill in the paperwork and provide the correct documents, such as professional certificate and health insurance.

How much does the Spain Digital Nomad Visa fee cost?

The cost of the Spanish Digital Nomad Visa fee is around $85 per application. This may vary on relevant exchange rate and currency.

Do digital nomads pay taxes in Spain?

Yes. In Spain, you are considered a tax resident if you spend more than 183 days in the country within a calendar year or if your main professional activities or economic interests are based in Spain.

However, if you elect to be taxed as a non-residents, you’ll pay a flat rate of 24% on your Spanish-sourced income up to €600,000 (as of the last update) and 47% on income above this threshold.

What is Spain's minimum wage?

Spain has one of the highest minimum wages in Europe and is currently €1,080.00 per month over 14 payments.

This is more than its neighbor Portugal, whose minimum wage is €886.66.

For the Digital Nomad Visa, remote workers would need to show that they earn at least €2,160 per month. 

How can I get residency in Spain?

The Spain Golden Visa is a residency–by–program that grants qualifying individuals renewable residency rights in Spain in exchange for an investment in the nation’s economy, starting at a minimum of €500,000. 

How much income do you need to be a digital nomad in Spain?

To qualify, the digital nomad minimum salary is at least 200% of the monthly Spanish national minimum wage, which is about €2,500.

Can I work remotely in Spain for a company based in the US?

Yes, you can. You are not limited to the amount of work you do for companies outside of Spain.

However, if you work for a Spanish company, it can’t make up more than 20 percent of your income.

Can I travel to other European Union countries with a Spain digital nomad visa?

Yes, any non-EU/EEA national who holds a Spanish Digital Nomad Visa can travel across the European Union freely. This means you can visit other European countries that are part of the European Union. In case you want to visit countries in Europe that are not part of the EU, you still need a visa for those.

How does Spain's digital nomad visa compare to Portugal?

There are several similarities between Spain vs Portugal Digital Nomad Visas. However, the biggest difference is the income requirement and the source of the income.